《德意志意识形态》中人民主体思想的多维阐释

Multidimensional Interpretation of the People’s Subject Thought in German Ideology

《德意志意识形态》作为马克思恩格斯系统阐释历史唯物主义基本原理的经典文献,是马克思人民主体思想形成的代表性经典文本。在此理论巨作中,马克思恩格斯批判了以往哲学的不足和错误,并在此基础上阐明新的思想观点,充分认可人民大众的自主活动作用,以唯物史观为基石对人民主体思想进行了全面论证,实现了批判与建构、真理与价值、理论与实践相统一。不仅从根本上厘清了新旧哲学对主体探讨的本质界限,还奠定了全面把握历史唯物主义真正内涵的理论基础,更构筑起无产阶级革命与社会主义建设过程中的价值导向。聚焦于《德意志意识形态》的原初文本语境,挖掘其中的人民主体思想,不论是对充实马克思主义原著探究和文本诠释,还是对深刻感知马克思主义的真理伟力和科学张力来看,都具有独特现实价值。

German Ideology is a representative work formed by Marx’s thought of the people’s subject.In this book,Marx and Engels criticized the shortcomings and errors of previous philosophy,and based on this,expounded new ideological views.They comprehensively demonstrated the people’s subject thought based on the materialist view of history,achieving the unity of criticism and construction,truth and value,theory and practice.Not only does it fundamentally clarify the essential boundaries between new and old philosophy in exploring the subject,but it also lays the theoretical foundation for comprehensively grasping the true connotation of historical materialism,and constructs a value orientation in the process of proletarian revolution and socialist construction.Focusing on the original text context of German Ideology and exploring the people’s subject thought within it,whether it is to enrich the exploration and interpretation of Marxist original works or to deeply perceive the truth and scientific tension of Marxism,it has unique practical value.