基于创新人才培养的高校图书馆知识产权素养教育研究

Intellectual Property Literacy Education in University Libraries Based on Innovative Talent Cultivation

[目的/意义]高校是国家创新人才培养的重要阵地,在中国实施人才强国和创新型国家战略背景下,知识产权素养已成为高校学生适应社会需求必备的基本素质。研究基于创新人才培养的知识产权素养教育,以期共同探讨高校图书馆在创新人才培养中知识产权素养教育模式。[方法/过程]将大学生创新人才培养的知识产权素养教育分为4个阶段:创新创业认知阶段、综合素养教育阶段、创新能力提升阶段和专业技能应用阶段,根据不同教育阶段对知识产权素养需求特点,制定了知识产权素养教育目标。[结果/结论]高校创新人才知识产权素养教育是一项系统工程,需要图书馆不断地实践与改革,才能为创新人才培养注入活力。

[Purpose/Significance]Universities are important bases for cultivating national innovative talent.In the context of China's implementation of the strategy of strengthening the country through talent and innovation,intellectual property literacy(IPL)has become an essential quality for college students to adapt to the society.In order to explore the ways and methods of IPL education in the training of innovative talent in university libraries,this paper aims to discuss the practical experience of IPL education based on innovative talent cultivation among college students.[Method/Process]Taking Yangzhou University Library as an example,we are undertaking the work of IPL education for undergraduates,graduates,and innovation and entrepreneurship students in non-law majors at universities.The IPL education in the cultivation of innovative talent of college students are divided into different stages,including innovation and entrepreneurship cognition stage to cultivate the intellectual property innovation awareness for innovative talent,comprehensive literacy education stage to inspire the intellectual property innovative ways of thinking for innovative talents,innovation ability training stage to improve the intellectual property practical skills for innovative talent,and professional knowledge development stage to improve the quality of intellectual property creation for innovative talented people.Under the guidance of the characteristics of demand for IPL in different educational stages,the content and the objectives of IPL education are formulated,the purpose is to comprehensively enhance students'awareness and ability of intellectual property innovation,which will lay a solid foundation for future technological innovation activities and intellectual property protection.[Results/Conclusions]The IPL of innovative talent plays a crucial role in the country's innovation-driven development.IPL education in the training of innovative talent in universities is a systematic project that requires constant practice and reform in university libraries,only then can we build an IPL education system that is compatible with the concepts of cultivating innovative talent and innovation and entrepreneurship education.We also made some suggestions on IPL education in the cultivation of innovative talent,including strengthening the construction of talent team in IPL education,emphasizing the demand of personalized talent on IPL education,focusing on the practical education of IPL for innovative talents and strengthening the cooperation between university libraries and innovation and entrepreneurship departments.In addition,we should inject more effective vitality into the training of innovative talent in colleges and universities.