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以情感认同构筑中华民族共有精神家园——基于云南花灯艺术的讨论

Building a Shared Spiritual Home for the Chinese Nation through Emotional Identification——A Discussion Based on Yunnan Flower Lantern Opera
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摘要 中华民族共有精神家园寄托着中华民族共同的理想信念与精神使命,情感认同是构筑中华民族共有精神家园的根基。云南花灯是广泛流行于云贵高原地区并为多民族共享的民间艺术形式,根植于各民族共有共享的生活之中。作为共聚性艺术,花灯艺术的生活实践唤醒了各族人民个体丰富充沛的家园之情,激发凝聚了各民族间和睦融洽的集体情感,稳固强化了个体与群体、群体与群体之间的有效连接与积极互动。花灯艺术蕴含的民族精神、家国情怀与爱国主义意识,形塑了各族人民共识性价值理念和中华民族共同体意识。多民族花灯艺术的实践案例表明,以情感认同构筑中华民族共有精神家园历经三个阶段:“个体情感”的生发、“集体情感”的凝聚,及对中华民族共同体情感认同强化。情感认同是铸牢中华民族共同体意识的心理基础,能够为构筑中华民族共有精神家园提供不竭动力。 A shared spiritual home of the Chinese nation embodies the common ideals,beliefs,and spiritual missions of the Chinese people,with emotional identification serving as the foundation for building this shared spiritual home.As a widely popular folk art form shared among multiple ethnic groups in the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau,Flower Lantern Opera has been deeply rooted in the shared lives of these diverse cultures.As a cohesive art,the daily practice of the Flower Lantern Opera has awakened the rich and abundant nostalgic feelings inside everyone from all ethnic groups,and further stimulated harmonious collective emotions among different ethnic groups.Hence,the effective connections and positive interactions between individuals and groups,and between groups and groups have been solidly strengthened.The national spirit,feelings of family and country,and patriotism embodied by the Flower Lantern Opera have shaped the common values of people from all ethnic groups and the sense of community for the Chinese nation.The practical cases of multi-ethnic flower lantern art demonstrate the intrinsic mechanism by which the emergence of“individual emotions”coalesces into“collective emotions”,ultimately achieving emotional identification with the community for the Chinese nation.Emotional identification serves as the psychological foundation for consolidating the sense of community for the Chinese nation and provides an inexhaustible driving force for building a shared spiritual home for the Chinese nation.
作者 周灵颖 ZHOU Lingyin
出处 《湖北民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 北大核心 2024年第5期135-145,共11页 Journal of Hubei Minzu University:Philosophy and Social Sciences
基金 教育部人文社会科学青年项目“西南各民族戏曲艺术交流交融与中华文化认同研究”(22JYC85017) 昆明学院校级人才引进项目“云南花灯戏代表性传承群体民族志研究”(XJ20220035)。
关键词 云南花灯 情感认同 集体情感 共有精神家园 Yunnan Flower Lantern Opera emotional identification collective emotion a shared spiritual home
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