山西朔州后寨墓地东周墓葬文化面貌初探

Preliminary Study on Cultural Appearance of the Eastern Zhou Burial System at Houzhai Cemetery,Shuozhou,Shanxi

朔州后寨墓地位于大同盆地的西南端,向南可经阳方口直达宁武,向北可经右玉杀虎口进入内蒙古,是东周时期三晋文化与北方长城沿线各族群文化交融的关键地带。后寨墓地东周墓葬的年代由春秋晚期延续至战国中期,文化面貌十分复杂。从陶器组合来看,存在多个族群在这一地区共同生活的情况,出土器物既有极具地方文化特色的带耳罐、长丁形骨器等,也有与吕梁山两麓相似的鬲、罐组合,同时有鼎、豆、壶等典型的赵文化器物。后寨墓地为研究东周时期楼烦、赵与白狄等族群的文化面貌提供了珍贵的材料。

Houzhai cemetery is located at Shuozhou in the southwest of Datong Basin,where could directly arrive Ningwu through Yangfangkou in the south and enter into Inner Mongolia through Shahukou,Youyu in the north.So It is a key area the cultures melting between three Jin and the north ethnic groups along the Great Wall during the Eastern Zhou.The tombs at this cemetery were from late Spring and Autumn period to mid warring states period.Their cultural appearances are quite complicated because various ethnic groups used to live nearby from the evidence of pottery groups,such as pottery urns with handle and long T-shaped bone objects with strong local feature,Li vessel and jar similar with those at Lvliang mountain area,and Ding,Dou,Hu,etc.with typical features of Zhao state.Therefore,this cemetery provides many valuable materials for study the cultures of the Loufan,Zhao and Bai-di groups during the Eastern Zhou.