日本对华安全战略的调整及其影响

The Adjustment of Japan’s Security Strategy towards China and Its Influence

在中美战略博弈加剧的大背景下,以遏制中国为目标,日本调整安全政策,积极配合美国“印太战略”,支持美在亚太地区谋取核心地位;以日美同盟为基础,着力配合美国共同联合韩菲印澳等盟友遏制中国;拉拢非美日盟友的亚太国家作为外围补充,助推“核心—主力—外围”的遏华结构。日本将中俄朝视为现实挑战,更将中国视为首要威胁,通过强化自身防卫能力和日美同盟,构建双边及小多边安全合作机制,着力介入台海问题,加强对华战略围堵。安全战略的调整并不能使日本实现“绝对安全”,其将加大对华干扰,阻碍中日关系发展,恐使外围国家处于选择困境中,严重影响地区稳定。

In the context of the intensification of the China-U.S.strategic game,with the goal of containing China,Japan has adjusted its security policy to actively cooperate with the U.S.“Indo-Pacific Strategy”and supported the U.S.as the core of the Asia-Pacific region to contain China.Based on the U.S.-Japanese alliance,it has made great efforts to cooperate with the U.S.to unite with its allies such as ROK,Philippines,India,and Australia,and so on,to serve as the main force of cooperation,and it has pulled the disturbance of the non-U.S.allies as the peripheral supplement.Japan regards China,Russia,and DPRK as real challenges,among which China is the primary threat,Japan has strengthened its own defense capabilities and the Japan-U.S.alliance,constructed bilateral and small multilateral security cooperation mechanisms,and intervened in the Taiwan Straits to strengthen its strategic blockade against China.The adjustment of Japan’s security strategy will not enable it to realize absolute security,but will intensify its interference with China,impede the development of China-Japan relations,put peripheral countries in a dilemma of choice,and seriously affect regional stability.