技术时代的非虚构新闻写作

Non-fiction News Writing in the Age of Technology

非虚构新闻写作近年来引起了新闻传播学界和业界的广泛关注,大家讨论的重心主要集中在“what”和“why”两个层面,并试图从中获得借助新媒体技术重振新闻业的可能。本文从非虚构新闻写作的实践逻辑出发,在强调其“新闻性”的同时,通过其以“讲故事”的形态表现在形式、内容、读者社区三方面的特征去考察它是如何(how)与当今这个技术时代的普通人的心灵建立内在联系的,并指出非虚构写作的恒久魅力在于心理真实,进而力图为理解当下我们的时代、我们的新闻业以及与新闻生产密切相关的受众提供一条可能的路径。

In recent years,non-fiction news writing has attracted wide attention from journalism and communication academia and industry.The discussion mainly focuses on two aspects of“what”and“why”,attempting to explore the possibility of revitalizing journalism with the help of new media technology.Starting from the practice logic of non-fiction news writing,this article emphasizes its“news property”,analyzes how it establishes an inner connection with the minds of ordinary people in the current technological age through its“storytelling”mode features on form,content and reader com munity and points out that the enduring charm of non-fiction writing lies in psychological reality.And then it seeks to provide a possible path to understand our time,journalism and the mass audience closely related to news production.