农户生计资本对农地流转意愿与行为的影响机制——基于山东曲阜359份农户调查问卷的实证

Mechanism of the Influence of Farmers′ Livelihood Capital on the Intention and Behavior of Farmland Transfer——An Empirical Study Based on 359 Household Questionnaires in Qufu,Shandong Province

[目的]探究农户生计资本五个维度对农地流转意愿及行为的影响机制,为推动农地合理流转、提高农地利用效益、促进适度规模经营提供科学依据。[方法]基于山东省曲阜市3镇12村调查获取的359份农户问卷数据,采用二元Logistic回归进行了分析。[结果]物质资本、金融资本与流转意愿和转入意愿呈5%显著相关,自然资本与转出意愿呈5%显著相关,社会资本与转入行为呈10%显著相关,物质资本、社会资本与转出行为呈10%显著相关。[结论]调研区域流转意愿较为旺盛,农地流转比例相对较高,但二者还存在一定差距。不同维度的生计资本对于流转意愿和流转行为的影响并不完全相同。为推动农地合理流转,应进一步完善农地流转市场机制,加强政府宏观调控与中介职能,提高农户生计资本。

[Objective] Research on the influence mechanism of the five dimensions of farmers' livelihood capital on the intention and behavior of farmland transfer provides a scientific basis for promoting the rational transfer of farmland,improving the utilization efficiency of farmland,and promoting moderate scale management.[Methods] Based on the questionnaire data of 359 farmers from 3 towns and 12 villages in Qufu City,Shandong Province,binary Logistic regression was used for analysis.[Results] Physical capital and financial capital were 5% significantly correlated with transfer intention and transfer-in intention,natural capital was 5% significantly correlated with transfer-out intention,social capital was 10% significantly correlated with transfer-in behavior,and physical capital and social capital were 10% significantly correlated with transfer-out behavior.[Conclusion] The transfer intention of the surveyed area is relatively strong,and the proportion of farmland transfer is relatively high,but there is still a certain gap between the two.The influence of different dimensions of livelihood capital on circulation intention and behavior is not exactly the same.In order to promote the rational circulation of farmland,it is necessary to further improve the market mechanism of farmland circulation,strengthen the macro-control and intermediary functions of the government,and improve the livelihood capital of farmers.