民族地区生态农业技术转型的“两山理论”实践研究——以广西为例

A Practical Study on the"Two Mountains Theory"of Eco-agricultural Technology Transformation in Ethnic Areas:Taking Guangxi as an Example

“两山理论”是习近平生态文明思想的重要内容。民族地区生态农业技术转型必要性主要体现在保护生态环境、提高农业产量和质量、促进农民增收和农村经济发展以及传承民族文化等。广西通过“两山理论”实践,积极探索生态农业技术转型路径,为我国其他民族地区生态农业发展提供了有益借鉴。广西生态农业技术转型的“两山理论”实践面临生态农业的定性不明确、技术推广与应用不足、产业链条不畅、技术培训与服务体系不完善、政策支持与保障机制不够完善的困境。因此,需要通过明确生态农业的定性与廓清生态农业的类型,完善生态农业技术转型的法律法规体系和生态农业产业链,优化生态农业技术培训与服务体系,完善生态农业技术转型的监督与救济机制,实现民族地区生态农业的高质量发展。

"Two Mountains Theory"is an important content of XI Jinping's thoughts on ecological civilization.The necessity of technological transformation of eco-agriculture in ethnic regions is mainly manifested in protecting the ecological environment,enhancing agricultural output and quality,boosting farmers'income and rural economic development,as well as inheriting national culture.Through the implementation of the"Two Mountains Theory",Guangxi actively explores the path of technological transformation of eco-agriculture,providing a valuable reference for the development of eco-agriculture in other ethnic regions of our country.The practice of the"Two Mountains Theory"regarding technological transformation of eco-agriculture in Guangxi is confronted with the predicament of unclear quality of eco-agriculture,inadequate promotion and application of technology,an underdeveloped industrial chain,an imperfect technical training and service system,and an incomplete policy support and guarantee mechanism.Therefore,it is necessary to achieve high-quality development of ecological agriculture in ethnic regions by clarifying the quality and types of ecological agriculture,improving the legal regulations system and the industrial chain of technological transformation of eco-agriculture,optimizing the training and service system of technological transformation of eco-agriculture,and enhancing the supervision and relief mechanism of technological transformation of eco-agriculture.