黑龙江省越野滑雪后备人才现状分析与发展对策

On the Current Situation and Development Countermeasures of Training Cross-Country Skiing Reserve Talents in Heilongjiang Province

借助于得天独厚的地缘优势,黑龙江省成为我国冰雪运动的肇兴之地,是我国冰雪运动最为发达的省份,在冬奥会上我国越野滑雪运动员同世界顶级越野滑雪运动员的成绩差距很大,黑龙江省是我国越野滑雪项目的优势大省,为了我国越野滑雪运动水平的提高,为了黑龙江省越野滑雪项目的稳步发展,后备人才的梯队建设是重中之重;黑龙江省越野滑雪后备人才现状人才匮乏,后备人才梯队建设缺乏全面性;青少年基础薄弱,选材难度大;场地匮乏,器材价格高;退役运动员就业安置难;教练员业务素质水平一般。应从优化越野滑雪后备人才培养体系、合理制定青少年选材标准、加快场地建设与器材产业布局、增加经费投入、提高教练员队伍水平等方面建设黑龙江省越野滑雪后备人才培养体系。

Thanks to its unique geographical advantages,Heilongjiang Province has become the birthplace of ice and snow sports in China,making it the most developed province in terms of ice and snow sports.Compared to the world’s top cross-country skiing athletes,there is a signifi cant gap in the performance of cross-country skiing athletes in our country.Heilongjiang Province is viewed a major province with advantages in China’s cross-country skiing events.In order to improve the level of cross-country skiing and steadily develop the cross-country skiing events in Heilongjiang Province,the echelon construction of reserve talent teams is of utmost importance.This article analyzes the current situation of training reserve talents for cross-country skiing in Heilongjiang Province,and discusses the following problems:a shortage of talents,a lack of comprehensiveness in the construction of reserve talent echelons;having a weak foundation and diffi culty selecting talents among teenagers;lack of venues and high equipment prices,having diffi culty in fi nding employment and resettlement for retired athletes,and the average professional quality level of coaches.Therefore,specifi c countermeasures for developing off-road skiing reserve talents are proposed from fi ve aspects:optimizing the training system for off-road skiing reserve talents,formulating reasonable standards for youth talent selection,accelerating venue construction and equipment industry layout,increasing funding investment,and improving the teaching level of the coach team.