清末民初山西陵川的社会变迁——基于地方志的考察

Social Changes in Lingchuan,Shanxi Province During the Late Qing Dynasty and Early Republic of China-Investigation Based on Local Chronicles

陵川县是“丁戊奇荒”的灾区之一,也由于其特殊的地理环境而成为匪患频仍之地。灾荒和匪患,给当地民众带来了巨大的灾难,社会秩序遭到严重破坏。在清末民初时期,陵川近代化进程逐渐开启,尤其是文化教育事业取得了长足的进步。文教事业的发展集中体现在教学经费的保证、师资力量的充实、大量校舍的兴建、培养了大批人才,成为近代陵川社会变迁的亮点。

Lingchuan county is one of the disaster areas of the“Ding-wu Unusual Famine”and has also become a frequent place of banditry due to its special geographical environment.Famine and banditry have brought enormous disasters to the local people,and social order has been severely disrupted.During the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China,the modernization process of Lingchuan gradually be-gan,especially with significant progress made in cultural and educational undertakings.The development of cultural and educational undertakings is mainly reflected in the guarantee of teaching funds,the strength of teaching staff,and the large-scale construction of school buildings,which has cultivated a large number of talents and become a highlight of the social changes in modern Lingchuan.