慢性躯体疾病共病抑郁障碍及其生物心理影响因素的研究进展

Biopsychological factors and current status of comorbidity between chronic medical disease and depressive disorder

慢性躯体疾病共病抑郁障碍的患病率逐年上升。本综述从生物、心理及社会学的角度探讨慢性躯体疾病共病抑郁障碍的现状和影响因素,如遗传、免疫、社会及家庭环境等。在数字技术高速发展的背景下,结合药物、物理及心理治疗,构建联络会诊的干预模式,有望减少慢性躯体疾病患者的抑郁情绪,提高其心身健康整体水平。

The prevalence of chronic physical disease comorbid depression is increasing year by year.This paper discusses the current situation and influencing factors of chronic medical disease comorbid depression from the perspective of biology,psychology and sociology,involving genetics,immunity,social and family environment.Against the backdrop of rapid development of digital technology,combining medication,physical and psychological therapy to establish an intervention model of liaison consultation is expected to reduce depression in patients with chronic physical diseases and improve their overall level of physical and mental health.