陈献章“诗教”思想研究

The Study of Chen Xianzhang s Thought of “Poetic Education”

“诗教”是陈献章的教育方式方法。其“诗教”实践是以宗自然的心学理论为基础,通过天道、人道、诗道构建“诗教”哲学基础。以道德教育为“诗教”实践的目的,要引导、教育学生形成君子人格。以情感教育为“诗教”实践的中心,引导学生求真、求实、情感互动。以自我探索为“诗教”实践的方法,要求学生敢于立志、精于用心、善于反求诸身。陈献章的“诗教”实践培育了一代优秀学子,为中华优秀传统文化的传播贡献了毕生的精力,具有重大的价值和时代意义。

“Poetic education”is the educational approach advocated by Chen Xianzhang.Its practice is grounded in the philosophy of a nature-oriented mindset,laying a philosophical foundation for“poetic education”through the interconnectedness of the ways of heaven,humanity,and poetry.The ultimate goal of“poetic education”is moral education,aiming to guide and nurture students in developing the noble character of a gentleman.And its heart lies in emotional education,encouraging students to pursue truth,embrace reality,and engage in emotional interactions.The method of self-exploration in it requires that students be courageous in setting goals,diligent in focusing their minds,and proficient in reflecting inward.Through his practice of“poetic education”,Chen Xianzhang nurtured a generation of outstanding scholars and dedicated his entire life to the dissemination of Chinese excellent traditional culture.His approach holds significant value and contemporary relevance,making a profound impact on the promotion and inheritance of traditional Chinese culture.