中华人民共和国现代化建设的历史进程与基本经验

The Historical Process and Fundamental Experience of Modernization in New China

现代化是人类发展到一定历史阶段的必然产物,是人类文明发展进步的显著标志。实现国家现代化是近代以来中国人民孜孜以求的目标,中华人民共和国的成立为国家现代化建设创造了根本社会条件和政治条件。中华人民共和国成立后,党领导人民对社会主义现代化道路进行艰辛探索,先后经历了建国后以工业化为中心的全面发展的现代化、改革开放新时期以“小康”为目标的社会主义现代化、中国特色社会主义新时代党领导人民开创的中国式现代化的道路。中国共产党的百年历史就是一部为实现国家现代化而接续奋斗的历史,党在领导国家现代化建设的历史进程中积累了宝贵经验,坚持党的领导是实现现代化的根本政治保障,坚持以人民为中心是实现现代化的价值旨归,坚持现代化的社会主义性质是根本方向。回顾中华人民共和国现代化建设的历史进程并总结其中的宝贵经验,对于新时代以中国式现代化全面推进强国建设、民族复兴伟业具有重要意义。

Modernization is an inevitable product of human development at a certain historical stage and a significant marker of the progress of human civilization.Achieving national modernization has been a persistent goal of the Chinese people since modern times.The founding of the People's Republic of China created the fundamental social and political conditions necessary for national modernization.After its establishment,the Party led the people in a strenuous exploration of the path to socialist modernization.This journey has undergone several phases:the comprehensive development centered on industrialization after the founding of the nation,the new period of reform and opening-up aimed at achieving a"moderately prosperous society,"and the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics where the Party leads the people in pioneering a uniquely Chinese path to modernization.The centennial history of the Communist Party of China is essentially a history of continuous struggle to achieve national modernization.Throughout this historical process,the Party has accumulated valuable experiences:adhering to the Party's leadership as the fundamental political guarantee for modernization,maintaining a people-centered approach as the core value orientation,and ensuring the socialist nature of modernization as the fundamental direction.Reviewing the historical process of modernization in New China and summarizing its valuable experiences is of great significance for comprehensively advancing the construction of a strong nation and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation through Chinese-style modernization in the new era.