雄杰劲直 渊雅疏达——论陶澍散文的湖湘书写及其文化影响

Profound and Strong,Elegant and Clear——On the Huxiang Writing in Tao Shu's Prose and Its Cultural Influence

陶澍以其传奇的人生阅历,将仕宦的“务实”熔铸于文章的“质实”当中,形成一种“充于内而扩于外”的“雄杰劲直,渊雅疏达”的文风。陶澍炼字渊雅,运笔劲直,行文疏达,而驱遣炼字、运笔、行文的则是其雄杰之气。“雄杰劲直、渊雅疏达”的文风表现在士族谱序、舆地民情、名物论辩、诗文集序的湖湘书写当中尤为明显。陶澍散文的雄杰之气贯通在湖湘书写当中,为湖湘名物、制度、舆地、族系增添历史文化底蕴。陶澍的湖湘书写提振了湖湘士族的信心,为晚清湖湘文化的崛起导夫先路。

With his legendary life experience,Tao Shu cast the" pragmatism" of officials in the" quality" of his prose,forming a"substantial inside and expansive outside","profound and strong,elegant and clear"style.Tao Shu refined his words with elegance and strength,and his writing is full of heroic spirit.The"profound and strong,elegant and clear"style is particularly obvious in the writing of ethnic genealogy,the people,the debate of names and objects,and prefaces to anthologies of poetry and prose.The heroic spirit of Tao Shu's prose is integrated in the Huxiang writing,adding historical and cultural richness to the famous objects,systems,geography and ethnic groups of Huxiang.Tao Shu's Huxiang writing boosted the confidence and confidence of the Huxiang scholars,and led the way to the rise of the Huxiang culture in the late Qing Dynasty.