主流语境中二次元圈群的文化实践与身份转变

Cultural Practice and Identity Transformation of Anime Circle Groups in Mainstream Context

二次元圈群因独特的话语表达和行事方式,常被贴上“幼稚”“废宅”等异端标签。主流社会的“特别关注”不仅给二次元圈群带来了“被凝视”的压力,而且在实际关系上构成了权力压迫,引发二次元圈群的“反凝视”权力对抗。二次元圈群异端行为产生有其深刻的社会动因,包括社会转型期的结构性压力、后现代元叙事凋零、代际差异、历史成见、商家逐利和媒体渲染等。随着网络媒介异军突起,现实世界与网络世界、主流文化与网络文化双重叠加,二次元文化与主流文化之间的对抗性开始消解,越来越多具有积极意义的二次元文化符号出现在主流媒体视野和文化产品市场。

Because of their unique discourse expression and way of doing things,anime circle groups are often labeled as"childish""otakus"and other heretical labels.The"special attention"of the mainstream society not only brings the pressure of"being stared a"to the anime circle groups,but also constitutes the power oppression in practical relations,triggering the"antistaring" power confrontation of the anime circle groups.There are profound social motivations for the generation of heterodox behaviors in anime circles,including structural pressure in the period of social transformation,the withering of post-modern metanarrative,intergenerational differences,historical prejudices,profit-seeking businesses and media exaggeration.With the emergence of the network media,the real world and the network world,the mainstream culture and the network culture double overlap,the confrontation between the anime culture and the mainstream culture begins to dissolve,and more and more positive anime cultural symbols are exposed in mainstream media's vision and cultural product market.