基于语义网的非遗元数据本体构建与可视化研究

Research on the construction and visualization of intangible cultural heritagemetadata ontology based on semantic web

随着我国非遗保护工作的开展,非遗数字资源与日俱增,资源的异构问题亟待解决,需要一种针对非遗异构资源的描述与组织方式以实现非遗主题下异构资源的互操作及合理利用。文章通过确定非遗主题领域构建非遗核心元数据,从而实现非遗主题领域内各信息资源统一有效的数据描述;定义核心元数据为核心元数据本体,在此基础上根据各信息资源的专有属性,定制化生成非遗专门元数据本体,从而实现各类型非遗资源较为精准的数据描述和组织,实现非遗主题下各数据的语义互操作,借助Protégé,最终实现基于语义网的非遗资源有效描述、组织和利用。

With the development of China’s intangible cultural heritage protection work,the digital resources of intangible cultural heritage are increasing day by day,and the problem of resource heterogeneity urgently needs to be solved.A description and organization method for heterogeneous resources of intangible cultural heritage is needed to achieve interoperability and rational utilization of heterogeneous resources under the theme of intangible cultural heritage.The article constructs core metadata for intangible cultural heritage by identifying the thematic areas of intangible cultural heritage,thereby achieving unified and effective data description of various information resources within the thematic areas of intangible cultural heritage.Define core metadata as the core metadata ontology,and based on the proprietary attributes of each information resource,customize the generation of specialized metadata ontology for intangible cultural heritage,thereby achieving more accurate data description and organization of various types of intangible cultural heritage resources,realizing semantic interoperability of data under intangible cultural heritage themes,and ultimately achieving effective description,organization,and utilization of intangible cultural heritage resources based on the semantic web with the help of Prot g.