康熙《镇江府志》的形胜书写与诗坛风貌

The Style of Writing and Poetry in"Zhenjiang Local Records"of Kangxi

明清时期,《镇江府志》经历了多次修纂、刊刻,其中康熙《镇江府志》在纲目设置及其文献组织、诗文选录的量与质,以及“当代”取向等方面,表现出对形胜的重视。这种现象与清初镇江诗坛的创作风貌有关,顺康之交任镇江通判的程康庄及其周围文人的文学活动在其中扮演着重要角色。程康庄任职期间,广交名流,他吟咏镇江山水的创作、与友人共揽形胜的雅集以及对相关文献的刊刻等活动,共同作用于镇江诗坛形胜书写之风的盛行。曾活跃在程康庄周围的“京口二家”,后来参与了康熙《镇江府志》的修纂工作,他们与程康庄密切的交往、相和的诗歌趣味以及对程康庄及其影响下诗坛盛况的追忆,影响了《镇江府志》重视形胜呈现之风貌的生成。

In the Ming and Qing Dynasties,“Zhenjiang Local Records”of Kangxi experienced many times of revision and printing,among which Kangxi“Zhenjiang Local Records”showed the importance of the style in the outline setting and literature organization,the quantity and quality of the poetry and prose selection,the“contemporary”orientation of the poetry and prose selection and so on.This phenomenon is related to the creation style of Zhenjiang poetry in the early Qing Dynasty,in which the literary activities of Cheng Kangzhuang,who was appointed as the officer of Zhenjiang,and his surrounding literati played an important role.During the tenure of Cheng Kangzhuang,he made wide contact with celebrities,chanted the creation of Zhenjiang landscape,collected the elegant collection of the style with friends and printed the relevant literature,which jointly played a role in the prevalence of the style of writing and writing in Zhenjiang poetry.The“Two Poets”who were active around Cheng Kangzhuang and later participated in the revision of Kangxi“Zhenjiang Local Records”,their close interaction with Cheng Kangzhuang,their poetry taste and the recollection of the grand situation of the poetry under the influence of Cheng Kangzhuang,affected the formation of the style of writing and emphasis on the presentation of the style of“Zhenjiang Local Records”.