《世说新语》中人物品藻的审美内涵研究

Study on the Aesthetic Connotation of Character Appraisals in Shi Shuo Xin Yu

魏晋南北朝是中国古典文学和美学发展的重要时期,《世说新语》集中反映了这一时期的社会历史状况和魏晋士人的生命情态、审美体验。魏晋人物品藻植根于人的“本真”及“内涵”,强调人与自然的相亲相融、品题会通;人与人的平等交流与彼此欣赏,以及个体的自我超越,展现出一种和谐共生、彼此辉映的人文关怀,这与现代人强调的生态审美理念相似、相通。分别从人与自然、人与人及自我超越等维度,探究人物品藻的审美意蕴。

The Wei,Jin,Southern,and Northern Dynasties represent a pivotal era in the development of Chinese classical literature and aesthetics.Shishuo Xinyu encapsulates the socio-historical conditions of this period,as well as the life attitudes and aesthetic experiences of Wei-Jin scholars.The character appraisals in the Wei-Jin period are rooted in the authenticity and intrinsic qualities of individuals,emphasizing the harmonious integration of humans with nature,mutual appreciation and communication among individuals,and self-transcendence.This reflects a form of humanistic concern characterized by harmonious coexistence and mutual enlightenment,which resonates with modern ecological aesthetic concepts.This study explores the aesthetic connotations of character appraisals from the dimensions of human-nature relationships,interpersonal interactions,and self-transcendence.