社会主义革命与建设时期(1949—1976)宾馆类建筑立面特征研究

Facade Characteristics of Hotel-type Architectures During the Socialist Revolution and Construction Period(1949-1976)

宾馆类建筑在现代社会主义发展阶段中,展现出对城市发展的适应性转变。通过对社会主义革命与建设时期(1949年—1976年)国内诞生的一批新式多层宾馆类建筑调研,从宾馆立面构图,细部特征等进行分析,挖掘宾馆类建筑发展脉络及其与国内社会经济发展的同异性,探讨其在指导思想和政策背景的变化过程中所呈现的时代实践特征。为国内宾馆类建筑的保护与价值提升提供理论研究基础,也有助于补充与完善新中国成立后建筑文化的研究。

In the development stage of modern socialism,hotel-type architectures show the adaptive transformation to urban development.Based on the investigation of a batch of new multi-storey hotel-type architectures born in China during the socialist revolution and construction period(1949-1976),through the analysis of the facade composition and detailed characteristics of hotel-type architectures,we have excavated the development vein of hotel-type architectures and their similarities and differences with domestic social and economic development.Then we discussed the practical characteristics of the times in the process of the change of guiding ideology and policy background,so as to provide theoretical research basis for the protection and value promotion of domestic hotel-type architectures,and also to help to supplement and improve the research on architectural culture after the founding of the People's Republic of China.