中医心理学术语规范化及术语字典构建研究

Study on the Standardization of Terminology in TCM Psychology and the Construction of Terminology Dictionary

构建《中医心理学术语字典》,为中医心理学临床诊疗数据挖掘分析提供可参考的规范化术语。通过文献调研、专家咨询的方式获得心理学相关标准,选取其中对症状、病因病机、辨证分型、治法、方药等有明确定义的10部书籍作为原始术语的来源,确定《中医心理学术语字典》分类框架,参照《国际疾病分类第十一次修订本(ICD-11)》及相关国家标准、教材等权威文献整理并规范每类术语,并构建各类术语的首选术语与其他术语的映射。结果显示,形成了由2类15个子类3 056条术语组成的《中医心理学术语字典》,实现了术语编码,其中独特的心理学术语有1 030条,如“百合病”“脏躁病”等。每类术语形成以首选术语为核心,每个术语包括原始术语来源、原始术语、规范后术语、首选术语、首选术语定义、首选术语定义来源6个属性,具有支持数据采集、数据检索、挖掘模型形成、病历模板生成等功能。本研究首次构建了分类比较全面的中医心理学相关术语字典,包括中医及现代医学术语,可满足临床数据向科研数据转化的实际需求,并用于支撑临床电子病历数据采集、数据挖掘分析、新知识发现等。

To construct a Dictionary of Traditional Chinese Medicine Psychology Terminology;To provide standardized terminology for the mining and analysis of clinical diagnosis and treatment data in TCM psychology.Through literature research and expert consultation,the relevant standards of psychology were obtained.Ten books with clear definitions of symptoms,etiology and pathogenesis,syndrome differentiation,treatment methods and prescriptions were selected as the source of original terms,and the classification framework of Dictionary of Traditional Chinese Medicine Psychology Terminology was determined.Referring to ICD-11 and relevant national standards,textbooks and other authoritative documents,each category of terms was sorted out and standardized,and the mapping of preferred terms of various terms and other terms was constructed.Dictionary of Traditional Chinese Medicine Psychology Terminology consisting of 3056 terms in 15 subcategories of 2 categories was formed,and the term coding was realized.Among them,there were 1030 unique psychological terms,such as“Baihe disease”,“zang-manic disease”and so on.Each type of term formation took the preferred term as the core.Each term included six attributes:original term source,original term,standardized term,preferred term,preferred term definition,and preferred term definition source.It had the functions of supporting data collection,data retrieval,mining model formation,and medical record template generation.In this study,a comprehensive dictionary of TCM psychology related terms is constructed for the first time,including TCM and modern medical terms,which can meet the actual needs of clinical data to scientific research data,and can be used to support clinical electronic medical record data collection,data mining analysis,new knowledge discovery and so on.