基于CiteSpace的中医药治疗围绝经期失眠研究文献可视化分析

Visualization Analysis on TCM Treatment for Climacteric Insomnia Based on CiteSpace

目的分析近20年来中医药治疗围绝经期失眠的发展脉络、研究热点及前沿趋势。方法检索中国知识资源总库(CNKI)2003年1月1日-2023年4月30日中医药治疗围绝经期失眠相关文献,运用Citespace6.2.R3软件绘制知识图谱,并对作者、机构、关键词等进行可视化分析。结果共纳入文献1027篇,年度发文量总体呈上升趋势。该领域形成以李红、王丽等为代表的核心作者,以黑龙江中医药大学、广州中医药大学、成都中医药大学等为代表的核心机构,机构间合作不紧密,仅存在少数跨机构、跨地区之间的合作。关键词知识图谱显示,睡眠质量、针刺、数据挖掘是当前该领域的研究热点。结论当前国内中医药治疗围绝经期失眠研究热点集中在中医证型证素、临床经验、疗效观察、中医特色疗法等方面,睡眠质量、针刺、Meta分析、数据挖掘等成为今后研究前沿趋势。该领域具有良好的发展前景,但基础研究有待深入,作者、机构间的交流合作有待加强。

Objective To analyze the development,research hotspots and frontier trends of TCM in the treatment of climacteric insomnia in the past 20 years.Methods The relevant literature about the TCM treatment of climacteric insomnia was retrieved from CNKI from January 1,2003 to April 30,2023.The knowledge graph was drawn by CiteSpace 6.2.R3 software,and the authors,institutions and keywords were visually analyzed.Results A total of 1027 articles were included,and the annual volume of articles showed an upward trend.It has formed the core authors represented by Li Hong and Wang Li,and the core institutions represented by Heilongjiang University of traditional Chinese Medicine,Guangzhou University of traditional Chinese Medicine and Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine.Inter institutional cooperation was not close,with only a few cross institutional and cross regional collaborations.Key words knowledge graph showed that sleep quality,acupuncture and data mining were the current research hotspots in this field.Conclusions At present,the research on TCM in the treatment of climacteric insomnia is focused on TCM syndrome type,clinical experience,efficacy observation,TCM characteristic therapy and so on.Sleep quality,acupuncture,Meta-analysis and data mining will become the frontier trend of research in this field in the future.There are good prospects for development in this field,but basic research needs to be deepened,and exchanges and cooperation between authors and institutions need to be strengthened.