技能型社会构建中的继续教育校企联盟:内涵特征、演进分析和发展策略

School-Enterprise Alliance of Continuing Education in the Construction of Skill-basedSociety:Connotative Features,Evolution Analysis and Development Strategies

继续教育校企联盟作为一种产教融合形式,具有活动区域性、联盟成员多类性、服务内容多样性、合作目的明确性等特点,主要为培养行业企业所需的应用型、复合型、技能型人才服务。研究发现,继续教育校企联盟是现代工业社会文明发展的产物,已经成为加速技能型社会建设的重要力量。国家政策、市场需求、适龄人口、信息技术等外部环境因素是推动继续教育校企联盟演进的主要动力。新时期继续教育校企联盟建设,要明确政校企联动机制,充分发挥政府主导作用,以区域推进方式因地制宜,依托市域产教联合体共生发展,发挥职业教育、高等教育、继续教育协同创新的衔接作用,进而实现继续教育校企联盟可持续发展。

As a form of industry-education integration,the continuing education school-enterprise alliance is characterized by regional activity,diverse membership,multifaceted services,and clear objectives.It primarily serves to cultivate applied,composite,and skilled talents required by industries and enterprises.It is found that the continuing education school-enterprise alliance is the product of modern industrial society development and has become a significant force to accelerate the construction of a skill-based society.External environmental factors,such as national policies,market demands,school-age population,and information technology,are the main driving forces to promote the evolution of the continuing education school-enterprise alliance.In the construction of the continuing education school-enterprise alliance in the new era,it is necessary to clarify the linkage mechanism among the government,schools and enterprises,give full play to the leading role of the government,adopt a regionally tailored approach,rely on the symbiotic development of urban industry-education integration bodies,harness its role as a bridge for the coordination and innovation of the three types of education(vocational education,higher education,and continuing education),and ultimately achieve sustainable development of the school-enterprise alliance for continuing education.