太阳能电池在船舶上的应用研究进展

Research progress in the application of solar cells on ships

水路交通运输的碳排放量在交通运输领域仅次于公路运输,在“双碳”目标的背景下,其节能减排对于推进绿色航运发展至关重要。推广清洁能源船舶是船舶节能减排的主要途径,太阳能作为一种清洁无污染的能源,在新能源船舶上的应用具有很大的潜力。太阳能电池材料作为太阳能船舶的核心材料,其快速发展是加快太阳能船舶的推广应用关键。阐述太阳能电池的研究进展和太阳能船舶的发展,分析现有太阳能电池优缺点,对太阳能船舶的研究和应用现状进行综述,提出提高太阳能电池的光电转换效率,尤其是弱光情况下的光电转换效率,减少电池组件铺设面积,同时减轻光伏组件重量和提高储能技术是未来太阳能船舶发展需要解决的关键问题。

Green energy is the guarantee of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goal.The carbon emissions of water transport are second only to road transport in the field of transportation.Therefore,its energy conservation and emission reduction are crucial to promote the development of green shipping.Developing clean energy ships is the main way to reduce emissions.The solar energy,as a clean and pollution-free energy source,has a huge potential in the new energy ships.The solar cell is the key component in solar ships.So the rapid development of solar cell is helpful to drive promotion the application of solar ships.This paper describes the research progress of solar cells and the development of solar ships.By comparing several solar cells and summarizing the application of solar ships,it highlights key issues such as the improvement of the photoelectric conversion efficiency of solar cells especially under low light conditions,and reducing the laying area and weight of solar panels.In addition,improving energy storage technology is another key to the development of future solar ships.