乡村振兴:山村土地功能-景观结构与空间效应的探究

Rural Revitalization:An Exploration of Land Function-Landscape Structure and Spatial Effects in Mountainous Villages

山地是中国地理国情的基本底色,塑造了国土空间的多样性与差异性。在乡村振兴战略的推进中,复杂性和艰巨性主要凸显于广袤山区,这亦是国家全面现代化建设进程中必然直面的挑战。要有效实现乡村振兴的阶段性和总体目标,不仅需要宏观层面的战略规划,还需要深入到区域、县域和镇域不同尺度,细致考察村庄类别和功能差异,特别是中西部山区的乡村振兴所面临的特殊困难。山区的土地多功能性表现了地形梯度下人文与自然复合体的多样化特征,深入研究山区村域单位的土地功能与景观结构,以及村庄群落的土地功能与景观结构,对于理解山村业态的发展和空间效率至关重要。本文采用乡村地理学、土地科学和社会学的交叉学科视角,识别和解析村域土地功能与景观耦合的协调机制,科学评估县域土地功能与景观的级联效应,探索提升其空间效率的有效路径。研究成果为揭示中西部山区山村振兴的内在逻辑提供切实可行的策略建议。

Mountainous regions constitute the elements of China's geographical context,shaping the diversity and disparities of its territorial spaces.In the advancement of the rural revitalization strategy in China,the complexity and arduousness are primarily manifested in the vast mountainous areas,posing inevitable challenges for the country's comprehensive modernization process.To effectively achieve the phased and overall goals of rural revitalization,it is necessary not only to have strategic planning at the macro level but also to delve into the regional,county,and township scales,meticulously examining the categories and functional differences among villages,particularly the unique difficulties faced by rural revitalization in mountainous areas of central and western China.The multifunctionality of land in mountainous regions exemplifies the diversified characteristics of the human-nature complex under topographic gradients.An in-depth study of the land functions and landscape structures of rural units and village communities in mountainous areas is crucial for understanding the development of rural industries and spatial efficiency.This paper adopted an interdisciplinary perspective combining rural geography,land science,and sociology,to identify and analyze the coordination mechanisms of land function and landscape coupling within rural areas.The research findings would be providing practical strategic suggestions for revealing the internal logic of rural revitalization in mountainous areas of central and western China.