山西朔城区方言构式“ 还”的生成过程及互动机制

The Formation Process and Interactive Mechanism of the Construction “ Hai(还)” in Shuocheng Dialect

朔城区方言构式“还”,根植于人们日常的口语对话。其中,待嵌成分“”可以是名词性成分,也可以是谓词性成分。当说话者A提出一个话题,说话者B使用“还”句表达自己对说话者A所提到对象的轻视、不满和无奈等情绪。这种独特的语言现象体现了互动构式的语法理念,符合语用学的“礼貌原则”和“适量准则”。在日常交际中,构式“还”具有4个话语功能:传递主观小量、传递消极情感、传递态度(多为消极)和强化功能。朔城区方言构式“还”是在多重界面的互动下生成的,生成过程包含三个步骤:构建背景图式、构建前景图式和构建舞台图式。

The construction“Hai(还)”in Shuocheng dialect is rooted in people’s daily spoken conversations.Among them,the component to be embedded“”can be a nominal component or a predicate component.When speaker A raises a topic,speaker B uses the“Hai(还)”sentence to express his contempt,dissatisfaction,and helplessness toward the object mentioned by speaker A.This unique linguistic phenomenon embodies the grammatical concept of interactive construction and conforms to the“politeness principle”and“appropriateness criterion”of pragmatics.In daily communication,the construction“Hai(还)”has four discourse functions:conveying subjective feelings,conveying negative emotions,conveying attitudes(mostly negative)and strengthening functions.The Shuocheng District dialect construction“Hai(还)”is generated through the interaction of multiple interfaces.The generation process includes three steps:building a background schema,building a foreground schema,and building a stage schema.