论未成年人犯罪成因及预防对策———以呼伦贝尔市某区为例

Analysis the Causes and Preventive Mmeasures of Juvenile Delinquency——Taking a District of Hulunbuir as an Example

最高人民检察院发布的《未成年人检察工作白皮书(2023)》显示,未成年犯罪案件数量逐年增多,犯罪类型呈现多元化。2024年3月发生的“河北邯郸校园霸凌案”更是成为当前社会的焦点事件,将未成年人犯罪预防再次提升到重要位置。本文侧重以呼伦贝尔市某区未成年人犯罪的现状为切入点,分析了未成年人犯罪的原因,提出运用大数据技术,优化数据库,提升未成年人犯罪预防的效能;通过“六大保护”措施,形成预防未成年人犯罪的合力;将“适度惩罚”作为未成年犯罪预防的辅助手段,以推动预防青少年违法犯罪工作的高质量发展,构建和谐社会,维护国家长治久安。

The"White Paper on Juvenile Prosecution Work(2023)"released by the Supreme People's Court of the People’s republic of China reveals an increasing trend in juvenile delinquency cases over the years with diversified types of crimes.Notably,the"Hebei Handan School Bullying Case"in March 2024 has become a focal event in society,once again elevating the importance of preventing juvenile delinquency.This article analyzing the reasons behind juvenile crime focuses on the current situation of juvenile delinquency in a district of Hulunbuir as a starting point.It proposes measures for the prevention and governance of juvenile delinquency from three perspectives:leveraging big data technology to optimize databases and enhance the effectiveness of juvenile delinquency prevention,jointly managing the"Six Protections"to form synergy in preventing juvenile delinquency,and employing"moderate punishment"as an auxiliary means for juvenile delinquency prevention.These measures aim to promote the high-quality development of work to prevent youth criminal offenses,build a harmonious society,and maintain long-term national stability and security.