承淡安创立近代针灸教育模式的历史贡献——以中国针灸医学专门学校为中心

The Historical Contribution of Cheng Dan'an to the Creation of Modern Acupuncture and Moxibustion Education Mode:Centered on China Acupuncture and Moxibustion Medical School

承淡安,江苏江阴人,我国近代最著名的针灸学家和中医教育家。从1929年建立中国针灸学研究社涉足针灸教育起,到1937年11月中国针灸医学专门学校毁于日本战火止,承淡安通过近十年的探索,创立了近代针灸教育模式。即通过明确办学宗旨、加强管理体系与师资队伍建设、实行灵活的招生方式,夯实办学基本保障;通过具有近代学术特征的课程与教材体系建设、鲜明的教学思路与方法、扎实的实习与考核方式,构建了针灸专业教育的内涵框架,为当代针灸专业教育发展作出了历史性的贡献。同时,他以包容、务实的作风,夯实办学的基础条件,建立灵活的用人机制,善于利用社会力量办学等办学经验,至今仍具有现实意义与借鉴价值。

Cheng Dan'an,born in Jiangyin,Jiangsu Province,is the most famous acupuncture and moxibustion and educator in modern China.From the establishment of the Chinese acupuncture and moxibustion Research Society in 1929 to set foot in acupuncture and moxibustion education to the end of the war in Japan in November 1937,the Chinese acupuncture and moxibustion Medical School was destroyed.Through nearly a decade of acupuncture and moxibustion education exploration,he created the modern acupuncture and moxibustion education model.By clarifying the educational purpose,strengthening the management system and faculty construction,implementing flexible enrollment methods,and consolidating the basic guarantee construction of education;through the construction of curriculum and textbook system with modern academic characteristics,distinctive teaching ideas and methods,and solid practice and assessment methods,the connotation framework of acupuncture and moxibustion professional education has been constructed,which has made historic contributions to the development of contemporary acupuncture and moxibustion professional education.At the same time,his inclusive and pragmatic style has formed a solid foundation for education,established a flexible employment mechanism,and is good at utilizing social forces to run schools,which still has practical significance and reference value.