中国式现代化进程中执政权的复合逻辑

The Composite Logic Underlying Governing Power in the Context of Chinese Path to Modernization

在中国式现代化的语境下,立足于与传统执政权力视角有别的法理逻辑,执政权可视为认知和解释“党的领导与执政”的元概念,包含权利、权力和权威三重复合要素。作为法学概念的执政权,正当性基础来自事实性权威、规范性权力和价值性权利。以此为基础,执政权相应的义务要求,与“权利—权力”“权利—权威”“权力—权威”的复合逻辑一道,共同型构了执政权的复合性法治逻辑,并通过与“坚持党的领导”“依法执政”“党必须遵守宪法和法律”在理念、规范、实践层面的勾连,嵌入全面依法治国的制度化表达之中,最终得以建立起全新的执政权法治理论体系。

In the context of Chinese path to modernization,grounded in a legal logic that differs from traditional perspectives on governing power,the concept of governing power can be viewed as a meta-concept for understanding and interpreting“the leadership and governance of the Party.”It comprises a tripartite composite consisting of rights,powers,and authority.Governing Power,as a legal concept,derives its justification from factual authority,normative power and rights of value.Based on this foundation,the corresponding obligations of the governing power,together with the compound logic of“right-power”,“right-authority”,and“power-authority”,jointly shape the compound legal logic of the governing power.Through its interconnection with the concepts,norms,and practices of“upholding the Party's leadership”,“governing by law”,and“the Party must abide by the Constitution and laws”,it is embedded into the institutionalized expression of comprehensive governance Based on the rule of law.Ultimately,this leads to the establishment of a brand-new theoretical system of the rule of law for the governing power.