青年乳腺癌术后患者家庭抗逆力与灵性健康现状及其相关性分析

Analysis of the status and correlation of family resilience and spiritual well-being in young patients with postoperative breast cancer

目的:了解青年乳腺癌术后患者家庭抗逆力与灵性健康现状,并对二者间的相关性进行探讨。方法:选取2022年3月至12月天津市某三级甲等医院乳腺肿瘤科收治的186例青年乳腺癌术后患者为研究对象,采用一般资料调查表、家庭韧性量表、灵性健康量表进行问卷调查。结果:青年乳腺癌术后患者家庭抗逆力得分为(104.07±15.94)分,灵性健康得分为(30.41±6.84)分,家庭抗逆力与灵性健康呈正相关关系(r=0.717,P<0.01)。结论:青年乳腺癌术后患者家庭抗逆力与灵性健康均尚有提升空间,且患者的家庭抗逆力水平越高,其灵性健康状况越好。护理人员应采取针对性的护理干预,提高患者的家庭抗逆力,进而提高灵性健康水平。

Objective:To investigate the status of family resilience and spiritual well-being in young patients with postoperative breast cancer and explore the correlation between the two.Methods:A survey was conducted using a general information questionnaire,the Family Resilience Assessment(FRA)scale,and the Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Spiritual Well-being(FACIT-Sp-12)scale among 186 young patients with postoperative breast cancer who were treated in the breast oncology department of a Class A tertiary hospital in Tianjin from March 2022 to December 2022.Results:The scores of family resistance and spiritual well-being of young patients with postoperative breast cancer were 104.07±15.94 and 30.41±6.84.There was a positive correlation between family resilience and spiritual well-being(r=0.717,P<0.01).Conclusion:There is still room for improvement in the family resilience and spiritual well-being of young patients with postoperative breast cancer.The higher the level of family resilience,the better the spiritual well-being of the patients.Healthcare professionals should implement targeted nursing interventions to enhance patients′family resilience,thereby improving their spiritual well-being.