《经义模范》编刻考论

A Study on the Compilation and Engraving of the Jing Yi Mo Fan

《经义模范》是研究明清时期科举时文演变的重要文献,成书于明朝嘉靖年间,多为其时之士子、塾师和考官使用。清朝乾隆年间,因其收录了大量宋代经义文,被著录于《四库全书》。该书现存诸本皆自四库本而来,四库馆臣对其评价甚高。光绪年间,《经义模范》曾有多次重刻,然其编刻情况历来存疑。通过查阅相关文献,考证此书编者应为明代学者杨慎,编选此书的背景与明朝嘉靖后期时文写作的风格演变有关。同时,杨慎编选此书的意图,应是为其时之士子撰写科举应试文章提供参考。

Jing Yi Mo Fan is an important document in order to study the evolution of imperial examination texts in Ming and Qing dynasties.After Jiajing period in Ming Dynasty,it was widely used by scholars,private teachers and examiners of that time.In the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty,it was recorded in the Siku Completed Book because it collected with a large number of classical texts of the Song Dynasty,and all the existing books came from the Siku books,and the Siku officials highly valued it.During the reign of Guangxu,Jing Yi Mo Fan was re-engraved several times.However,the situation of its editing has always been doubtful,the author consulted relevant literature and researched that the editor should be Yang Shen,a scholar in the Ming Dynasty,whose background of compiling this book is related to the evolution of the style of writing in the late Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty.At the same time,Yang Shen's intention of compiling this book should be to provide reference for the scholars at that time to write the imperial examination articles.