新发现《山居四要》最早版本元至正刻本版本流变探研

A Study on the Circulation of the Zhizheng Edition of Shan Ju Si Yao in Yuan Dynasty

元代著名类书《山居四要》在中国传统医学及农学研究方面具有较大学术价值,但学界所据悉为颇多错讹的明代胡文焕刻本。实际上,台湾图书馆尚藏有一个徐勉之、王元裕作序的元至正二十年刻本,其为该书最早刊本。这一发现提供了厘清《山居四要》版本流变的关键:作者汪汝懋还以徐、王序本雕板印行了两个(增刻)重印本,即杨彝序本和刘仁本序本。循此以进,相关渊源不明的刊本、抄本乃可一一考定。

The famous encyclopedia Shan Ju Si Yao in the Yuan Dynasty has great academic value in the study of traditional Chinese medicine and agronomy.However,the Hu wenhuan edition of the Ming Dynasty,often used by scholars,contains many errors.In fact,there is still a block-printed edition of the 20th year of Yuan Zhizheng prefaced by Xu Mianzhi and Wang Yuanyu in Taiwan Library,which is the earliest edition of the book.This discovery provides the key to clarify the evolution of the version of Shan Ju Si Yao:the author Wang Rumao also reprinted two versions,namely the ones with Yang Yi's preface and Liu Renben's preface.Following this,the relevant sources of unknown publications,transcripts can be determined one by one.