大学创新体系的复杂性与“复杂治理”

The Complexity of University Innovation System and “Complexity Governance”

大学作为一个独立的创新实体,其创新人才及创新成果的出现乃至涌现,首先受制于它是否建立起与之相适应的创新体系。大学要建构自己的创新体系,需要从认知创新体系的复杂性入手。由于行动者的介入,大学创新体系存在着两种活动逻辑,相应产生了显性秩序和隐性秩序,从而表现出随时空变化而变动的动态复杂性。大学要掌控创新体系的复杂性,必须利用复杂性,对其进行“复杂治理”,以实现大学创新体系的体系化。体系化的建构,需要大学借助现代信息技术对创新体系进行模拟仿真,再将其细化为三个维度的实践改革行动。

As an independent innovation entity,the realization and even emergence of in-novative talents and achievements of universities are first restricted by whether they have es-tablished an appropriate innovation system.To construct their own innovation system,uni-versities first need to have a comprehensive understanding of the complexity.Due to the in-tervention of actors,there are two kinds of activity logics in the university innovation sys-tem,which produce the explicit order and the implicit order,thus showing the dynamic complexity of changing at any time and space.To control the complexity of the innovation system,universities need to utilize complexity and carry out“complexity governance” to a-chieve the systematization of their innovation system.Universities need to use modern infor-mation technology to simulate the innovation system,and then refine it into a three-dimen-sional practical reform actions.