海南省老年候鸟人群基本特征及其卫生资源需求研究

Study on the basic characteristics and healthcare resource demand of elderly seasonal migrants in Hainan Province

本研究对海南省卫健委统计信息中心纳入重点管理且年满65岁的118738名老年候鸟人群特征进行了分析。研究发现,男性占比约51.6%,75岁以下占比约75.2%;来源东北地区的最多,约占36.3%;流入海口市、澄迈县和东方县的最多,人数占比均超过总数的10%;纳入统计的9种常见健康问题中,约27.6%的老年候鸟人群至少患有其中一种,海口、万宁、琼海和东方接纳有健康问题的老年候鸟人群均超过3000人。结合卫生资源配置分析,老年候鸟人群分布与各流入地医生的住院服务负荷呈负向关系。建议持续完善海南省候鸟人群统计信息系统,科学规划卫生资源和服务,系统提升候鸟人群健康服务体验。

This study analyzed the characteristics of 118738 seasonal migrants who were aged 65 and under management by the Health Statistics Center of Hainan Health Commission.Our study revealed that approximately 51.6%of elderly seasonal migrants were male,with around 75.2%aged below 75 years.Elderly seasonal migrants originating from the Northeast region constituted roughly 36.3%of the total,and the majority of them settled in Haikou,Chengmai and Dongfang(each representing over 10%of the total).Of the nine prevalent health conditions surveyed,about 27.6%of the elderly seasonal migrants suffered at least one condition.Haikou,Wanning,Qionghai,and Dongfang received more than 3000 elderly seasonal migrants with health issues.Considering the availability of healthcare resources,there exists a negative correlation between the distribution of elderly seasonal migrants and the hospitalization service load of doctors in various destination areas.This study recommends Hainan Province further improving the seasonal migrants dynamic survey system,scientifically arranging healthcare resources and services,and systematically enhancing the health service experience of the seasonal migrants.