基于扎根理论的健康城市建设策略研究——以湖北省为例

Research on healthy city construction strategies based on Grounded Theory:A case study of Hubei Province

目的:以湖北省为例,构建健康城市建设策略模型,为推进健康城市建设提供参考。方法:采用扎根理论研究方法,基于湖北省9个城市的座谈与访谈资料,运用开放编码、主轴编码和选择编码三种资料分析技术,总结提炼湖北省健康城市建设的策略模型。结果:湖北省健康城市建设策略可以发展为30个初始范畴、11个主范畴及3个核心范畴(政府倡议主导、部门机构协力、社会共建共治),进而形成以城市可持续性建设为核心结果、以人群健康水平长期提升为最终目的的理论模型。结论:政府倡议主导、部门机构协力、社会共建共治分别是健康城市建设的引领、实施、动员策略,三大策略共同促进健康城市可持续性,最终实现人群健康水平的长期提升。

Objective:This study constructs a strategic model for healthy city construction using Hubei Province as a case study,aiming to provide a reference for advancing healthy city initiatives.Methods:Utilizing grounded theory,we analyzed interview data from 9 cities in Hubei.Through open coding,principal axis coding,and selective coding,we identified and refined the strategic components for healthy city construction.Results:The strategies for healthy city construction in Hubei encompasses 30 initial categories,11 main categories,and 3 core categories:government initiative-led,departmental cooperation,and social co-construction and co-governance.This framework culminates in a theoretical model centered on sustainable construction,with the long-term improvement of population health as the ultimate goal.Conclusion:The strategies of government initiative-led,departmental cooperation,and social co-construction and co-governance function synergistically as guiding,implementing,and mobilizing frameworks for healthy city construction.By integrating these strategies,we can promote the sustainability of healthy cities and ultimately achieve long-term improvement of population health level.