关于我国未成年人财产界定和实现问题的研究

A Study on the Definition and Implementation of Minors'Property in China

未成年子女财产在立法中边界不够明晰,导致了对未成年人财产权的保护无法落实的问题,也引发了司法裁判结果的分歧。为在实践中切实保障未成年人财产权利,应当建立“内外有别”的财产鉴别范式。在家庭关系内部,财产纠纷发生时,确定财产是否为未成年所有应当考察财产的对价来源和家庭成员的真实意思,以平衡家庭语境中财产之上所附着的伦理与权利双重属性。在家庭关系外部,应以保护未成年人财产权益为核心,适用物权公示原则判断财产的权属。

The unclear boundary of property rights of underage children in legislation has led to the problem of ineffective protection of their property rights,and has also caused differences in judicial rulings.In order to effectively protect the property rights of minors in practice,a"differentiated"property identification paradigm should be established.Within family relationships,when property disputes arise,determining whether property belongs to minors should examine the source of consideration for the property and the true intentions of family members,in order to balance the dual attributes of ethics and rights attached to property in the family context.Outside of family relationships,the protection of the property rights and interests of minors should be the core,and the principle of property rights disclosure should be applied to determine the ownership of property.