世界果品贮运现状、发展趋势与我国采后科技发展建议

Postharvest status and development trend of world fruits and suggestions on postharvest science and technology development in China

果业是乡村振兴的重要产业,水果是我国居民膳食结构的重要组成,水果贮藏与高质量供应是我国食物安全的重要压舱石。通过分析目前我国水果消费市场面临的新问题和新挑战,结合欧美发达国家及果业强国水果采后产业发展现状及未来发展趋势,剖析了目前我国水果采后贮运在科技创新、技术研发与装备制造等领域存在的主要问题和短板,在此基础上,梳理了“十五五”我国水果采后科技创新和技术研发重点方向,提出了重点任务清单。

Fruit industry is an important industry in rural revitalization,fruits is an important part of our residents’diet,fruit storage and high quality supply are important ballast stone for food safety in our country.By analyzing the new problems and challenges facing the fruit consumption market in our country at present,combining with the status quo and future development trend of the post-harvest fruit industry in developed countries and powerful fruit industry countries,the main problems and shortcomings at present in the fields of scientific and technological innovation,technology research and development and equipment manufacturing of the fruit at present in our country are analyzed.The key directions of postharvest scientific and technological innovation and research and development of fruits in China during the“15th Five-Year Plan”period were reviewed,and the list of key tasks was put forward.