大运河安徽段文物遗产空间可视化分析

Visual Analysis of Cultural Heritage Space of the Dayunhe Canal in Anhui Province

运用GIS空间分析工具对大运河安徽段文物遗产进行可视化分析,结果发现:从空间维度看,大运河安徽段文物遗产具有明显的集聚特征,濉溪县与埇桥区交界处为核心集聚区。从时间维度看,大运河安徽段文物遗产演化特征因时各异。文物遗产分布重心总体上由东南向西北呈Z字形演化态势,演化格局经历了“多核-单核-双核-多点”的空间过程。从类型维度看,大运河安徽段文物遗产空间分布形态因类各异,古遗址、古墓葬和古建筑三类文物遗产呈集聚分布,而近现代类文物遗产的分布较为分散。据此提出有待做好“规划”,做特“研学”和做精“智慧”。

The visual study of cultural relics in Anhui section of the Dayunhe Canal is carried out by using GIS spatial analysis tool.The results showed that:From the spatial dimension,cultural heritage in Anhui section of the Dayunhe Canal has obvious agglomeration characteristics,and the junction of Suixi County and Yongqiao District is the core agglomeration area.From the perspective of time,the characteristics of cultural heritage evolution in Anhui section of the Dayunhe Canal vary with time.In general,the distribution center of cultural heritage evolved in a Z-shaped pattern from southeast to northwest,and the evolution pattern experienced a spatial process of“multi-core-single-core-dual-core-multi-point”.From the perspective of type,the spatial distribution pattern of cultural relics in the Anhui section of the Dayunhe Canal is different.The three types of cultural relics,ancient sites,ancient tombs and ancient buildings,are clustered and distributed,while the modern cultural relics are scattered.Based on this,it proposed to be done the“planning”,the“research”and the“wisdom”.