以中国式现代化推进中国特色养老服务发展研究

Research on Promoting the Development of Elderly Care Services with Chinese Characteristics through Chinese modernization

中国特色养老服务是中国特色社会保障制度建设的重要内容,也是中国特色社会主义建设的重要方面,其发展必然要遵循中国式现代化的本质要求。进入新时代以来,中国特色养老服务在迈向高质量发展、促进共同富裕方面进行了全新的实践探索,在服务理念革新、服务功能提升、服务模式创新、规范化管理方面取得了显著成效,但是与中国特色养老服务发展的目标要求还有较大差距,目前还存在服务体系整合不够、资源供给碎片化、政策统一性不足、地方实践模式差异大、服务供给能力与支付能力弱等系列问题,总体呈现出“散”“碎”“弱”的特征。为此,必须坚持以中国式现代化的本质要求推进中国特色养老服务全面提升,以老年人需求为中心,以共同富裕和可持续发展为目标,以提高管理效率为纽带,优化体系整合资源、加强资源要素整合、促进区域均衡发展,让政府、社会和市场共同发力、创造供给、为老年人提供高质量的服务。

Elderly care services with Chinese characteristics are a key component of the construction of China's social security system and an important aspect of building socialism with Chinese characteristics.The development of such services must adhere to the essential requirements of Chinese modernization.Since entering the new era,China has embarked on new practical explorations in promoting high-quality development and common prosperity within its elderly care services.Significant achievements have been made in service concept innovation,function enhancement,model innovation,and standardized management.However,there remains a substantial gap between the current state and the goal of developing elderly care services with Chinese characteristics.Issues include insufficient system integration,fragmented resource supply,lack of policy coherence,wide variations in local practices,and weak service provision and affordability.Overall,the system is characterized by being"scattered,""fragmented,"and"weak."Therefore,it is essential to promote the comprehensive enhancement of elderly care services with Chinese characteristics based on the core principles of Chinese modernization.This involves centering on the needs of the elderly,aiming for common prosperity and sustainable development,and using efficiency improvements in management as a key driver.Optimizing system integration,strengthening resource coordination,promoting balanced regional development,and encouraging joint efforts from the government,society,and the market to create supply will ensure high-quality services for the elderly.