广州中心城区花坛的自然生境营造与审美转变

Natural Habitat Creation and Aesthetic Transformation of Flower Beds in the Central Urban Area of Guangzhou

通过现场调查统计分析广州中心城区60个城市花坛的使用现状、生境营造的情况,发现广州中心城区花坛普遍存在设计形式单一化严重、岭南文化特色不明显、植物配置较为固化、市民体验感不强等问题。为促进城市绿化理念的升级与国民审美观念的转变,本文提出生态网络一体化策略、“花城”特色景观呈现、低养护植物科学配置、智慧园林与现代治理、提升生物多样性和公众互动性等广州中心城区花坛生境营造的策略与建议。

Through field investigations and statistical analysis of the current state and habitat construction of 60 urban flower beds in Guangzhou's central area,it was observed that these flower beds exhibit widespread simplicity,a lack of distinct Lingnan cultural characteristics,relatively fixed plant configurations,and a limited public experience.To advance the enhancement of urban greening concepts and the transformation of natural aesthetic concepts,this paper proposes strategies and suggestions for the habitat construction of flower beds in Guangzhou's central area,including an integrated ecological network strategy,the presentation of characteristic"Huacheng"landscapes,scientifically tailored low-maintenance plant configurations,smart gardens and modern governance,and the enhancement of biodiversity and public interaction.