4Gilbert Allardyce, "Toward World History: American Historians and the Coming of the World History Course", Journal of World History , 1990( 1 ) ,pp. 23 - 76.
8Jerry H. Bentley, "The New World History", in Lloyd Kramer and Sarah Maza, eds. , A Companion to Western Historical Thought, Oxford : Blackwell, 2002, p. 393.
9William H. MeNeill, "The Changing Shape of World History", History and Theory, 1995 (34), p. 18.
10William H. McNeill,"The Changing Shape of World History", History and Theory, 1995(34) ,pp. 17 -18.