科技期刊过度商业化中OA期刊的掠夺性特征研究

Research on the predatory characteristics of OA journals in the over-commercialization of scientific journals

【目的】随着全球开放获取(OpenAccess,OA)出版迅猛发展,OA期刊呈现出特殊的掠夺性特征,造成的异常情况引起多方关注,有必要深入探讨OA期刊的掠夺性特征及其表现。【方法】通过对国际掠夺性期刊特征共识的梳理,以及OA期刊出版数据的多维度分析,研究OA期刊走向货币化和过度商业化的现状、掠夺性新特征。【结果】提出掠夺性期刊的特征框架,分析OA期刊的掠夺行为和掠夺后果,进一步从掠夺动机、掠夺行为、掠夺后果3个方面总结OA期刊的掠夺性特征及其表现。【结论】建议研制OA投入额度、质量控制线,测算OA成本,发布OA期刊白名单,分离科技期刊的出版功能和传播功能,大力发展非营利性OA模式,实现全球OA市场的规范化、共赢发展。

[Purposes]With the rapid development of global open access(OA)publishing,OA journals exhibit special predatory characteristics,causing abnormal conditions that have attracted much attention.It is necessary to explore the predatory characteristics and their manifestations of OA predatory journals.[Methods]By sorting out the consensus on the characteristics of predatory journals and conducting multidimensional analysis of OA journals publishing data,this paper studied the current situation of OA journals moving towards monetization and over-commercialization,and the new characteristics of predatory.[Findings]Based on the characteristic framework for predatory journals and analysis of the predatory behavior and consequences of OA journals,the characteristics are proposed from three aspects:predatory motivation,predatory behavior,and predatory consequences.[Conclusions]It is suggested to develop OA investment quota and quality control line,establish the OA cost framework,and release a whitelist of OA journals,so as to achieve standardized and win-win development of the global OA market.