《鸳渚志余雪窗谈异》的文本编创及小说史意义

Text Creation and Historical Significance of Yuanzhu Zhiyu Xuechuang Tanyi

梳理了现存明代唯一一部专门叙述嘉兴逸闻趣事的传奇体小说专集《鸳渚志余雪窗谈异》的文本素材来源:主要取材于嘉兴地方志如《嘉兴府图记》以及嘉兴传闻逸事和前人小说。在此基础上,提炼了此小说集的文本编创方式:主要以增设奇行异举,缀连行文逻辑与代拟人物对话等方式进行编创。探讨了编创的特征和对小说史的意义:在传奇性叙事的主体框架下,注重情理之真的渲染,肯定人与异类的情缘、寄托浓郁的现实讽喻精神,促进了明代传奇小说的转型,成为彰显晚明尊情风尚与净化地域风气的载体。分析了《鸳渚志余雪窗谈异》的传播价值:其传播不限于嘉兴地区,《稗家粹编》《国色天香》等不同地域小说选本对此小说集中作品的选编,印证了其被广泛地接受与流播。

This paper summarizes the source of the text materials of Yuanzhu Zhiyu Xuechuang Tanyi,the only existing collection of Jiaxing legendary tales in the Ming Dynasty,which mainly draws on Jiaxing local chronicles such as Jiaxing Fu Tuji as well as anecdotes about Jiaxing and previous stories.On this basis,it summarizes the compiling and writing methods of the collection,which involves adding strange behaviors,strengthening the logic of texts and increasing the dialogue of the characters.This paper also probes into its characteristics of creation and its significance in the history of fiction:in the main framework of the legendary narrative,it pays attention to rendering emotional truth,affirms the love between humans and other beings,and conveys a deep realistic allegorical spirit,which promotes the transformation of the legendary stories in the Ming Dynasty and becomes the carrier to highlight the noble sentiment of the late Ming Dynasty and purify regional ethos.Furthermore,this paper analyzes the dissemination value of Yuanzhu Zhiyu Xuechuang Tanyi:its dissemination is not limited to Jiaxing area,as evidenced by the inclusion of its stories in various regional story collections such as Baijia Cuibian and Guose Tianxiang,confirming its widespread acceptance and dissemination.