“执转破”衔接机制司法思考及完善建议

Judicial Reflections on the"Execution-to-Bankruptcy"Transition Mechanism and Suggestions for Improvement

在我国的司法实践中,随着经济的发展和市场主体的多样化,执行案件的数量逐年增加,而因被执行人资不抵债、无力偿还债务的情形也日益普遍,导致了执行难的问题愈发严重。在这一背景下,“执转破”机制作为一种将强制执行程序与破产程序相衔接的制度安排,逐渐受到法律界和实务界的关注和重视。通过分析“执转破”衔接机制的价值所在和在实践中的存在问题,提出具体的对策,即完善法律框架、加强法院职能分工与协调机制、提高当事人参与度及权益保护力度,以期为相关制度的进一步健全提供理论依据和实践参考。

In China's judicial practice,with the development of the economy and the diversification of market entities,the number of execution cases has increased year by year,while the situations where the person subject to execution is insolvent and unable to repay debts have also become increasingly common,leading to a more severe problem of difficulties in enforcement.Against this backdrop,the"execution-to-bankruptcy"mechanism,as an institutional arrangement linking the enforcement procedure with the bankruptcy procedure,has gradually attracted the attention and importance of both the legal and practical circles.By analyzing the value of the"execution-tobankruptcy"linkage mechanism and the problems existing in practice,this paper proposes specific improvement measures,namely,improving the legal framework,strengthening the functional division and coordination mechanism of courts,and enhancing the participation of parties and the protection of their rights and interests,with the aim of providing theoretical basis and practical reference for the further improvement of relevant systems.