秩序与元素:古典园林精神的抽象叙事在当代实践中的转化

Order and Elements:Transformation of the Abstract Narration of the Classical Garden Spirit in Contemporary Practice

从研究晚明文人黄周星《将就园记》文本与文中将就园平面图绘开始,考察黄周星构思的园林精神与要素之间的关联,其中的园林精神体现为黄周星组织这一理想园林空间的秩序与元素。其次,通过考察20世纪早期现代主义建筑师李承宽与王大闳的作品,分析其设计中的园林精神与现代建筑的结合方式。以探索园林秩序与元素的实践项目为例,试图阐释古典园林在现代建筑设计中的转化方法,譬如基于九宫格范式的秩序演绎等。总结了在实践过程中将抽象的秩序和元素融入现代空间,使之成为现代建筑设计中古典园林转化的精神承载媒介的方式。

This study begins by examining the text of the late Ming Dynasty literatus Huang Zhouxing’s The Memoirs of the Jiangjiu Garden and the plan of the garden in the text,exploring the relationship between the garden spirit and elements conceived by Huang Zhouxing.The garden spirit is manifested through the order and elements in which Huang Zhouxing organizes this ideal garden space.Subsequently,the works of early 20th-century modernist architects Li Chengkuang and Wang Dahong are analyzed to understand how they integrate garden spirit with modern architecture in their designs.Further,completed projects that continue to explore order and elements of gardens are used as examples to elucidate how classical gardens can be transformed in modern architectural designs,such as order interpretation based on the Jiugongge(Nine Square Grid)paradigm.This study summarizes how abstract order and elements are integrated into modern spaces during the design process to become a spirit-bearing medium for transforming classical gardens in modern architectural design.