基于ENK组合模型的江西红色文化遗产时空分布特征与保护利用策略研究

Research on the Spatial and Temporal Distribution Characteristics and Conservation Utilization Strategies of Jiangxi’s Red Cultural Heritages Based on ENK Combination Model

以江西省文化与旅游厅2020年公布的第一批不可移动革命文物中的1278处红色文化遗产为例,采用ENK组合模型对遗产进行时空分布与保护策略研究。研究表明:在新民主主义革命时期,江西省红色文化遗产重心的演变在空间上体现为“西北-中南-中部-中南”的“V”形路径;红色文化遗产整体空间分布呈现“多主核+多副核+环核群”结构的集聚形态,其中的“多主核”指吉安市、赣州市、上饶市。针对遗产时空分布特征,提出构建“一带、三核心、四片区”的空间保护格局、整合区域文化遗产资源、“整体性+片段性”叙事遗产、串联织补同一事件遗产等具体保护利用策略。

Taking the 1278 red cultural heritage sites in the first batch of immovable revolutionary cultural relics announced by the Department of Culture and Tourism of Jiangxi Province in 2020 as an example,the ENK combination model was used to study the spatial and temporal distribution of the heritage and the protection strategy.The study shows that the evolution of the centre of gravity of the red cultural heritage in Jiangxi Province during the New Democratic Revolution is spatially reflected in the‘V’shaped path of‘Northwest-Central-South-Central-Central-South’;and the‘V’shaped path of the red cultural heritage in Jiangxi Province during the New Democratic Revolution.The overall spatial distribution of red cultural heritage presents the agglomeration pattern of‘multiple main nuclei+multiple sub-nuclei+ring nuclei group’structure,in which‘multiple main nuclei’refers to Ji’an City,Ganzhou City and Shangrao City.Given the spatial and temporal distribution characteristics of the heritage,a spatial conservation pattern of‘one belt,three cores and four areas’,integration of regional cultural heritage resources,‘holistic+fragmentary’narrative heritage,and specific conservation and utilization strategies,such as linking up the heritage of the same event,have been proposed.