清代新疆行旅日记的书写艺术

The Writing Artistry of Xinjiang Travel Diaries in the Qing Dynasty

新疆行旅日记存世数量多,时间跨度大,记述空间广,在有清一代前后相因,各具特色,形成了独特的文体范式。在文体上,通常采用诗文结合的叙写方式,将散文叙事与诗词描写相结合,丰富了纪行日记写实特征和文学色彩。在书写内容上,既有历代西域记述的往事钩沉,亦有清代文人个性化的拓展。在记述方式上,采用以日记程的方法,将时间、地点、里程结合在一起,立体化呈现行旅中的人物、事件、景观及相关的往事。清代新疆行旅日记在前后二百余年间前后接续,形成了独立的纪行日记书写体系。

The travel diaries of Xinjiang from the Qing Dynasty survive in large quantities,spanning a considerable time pe-riod and covering extensive geographic areas.Each diary,influenced by its particular context,has its own unique characteristics,collectively forming a distinct stylistic paradigm.The style of these diaries often combines prose narrative with poetry,enrich-ing the realistic and literary qualities of the travel diaries.In terms of content,the diaries include both retrospections of the west-ern regions through different historical periods and personalized reflections by Qing literati.The method of recording combines diary entries with details such as time,location,and distance,offering a three-dimensional depiction of people,events,land-scapes,and historical references encountered during the travels.Over more than two centuries,the travel diaries of Xinjiang during the Qing Dynasty developed into a cohesive and independent genre of travel diary writing.