论初唐北疆纪行诗的艺术风貌

On the Artistic Style and Features of Travel Notes Poems from Northern Frontier in the Early Tang Dynasty

初唐北疆纪行诗,是指初唐诗人在中国北疆地区巡游、出使、行游、入幕、参军、征战等活动中记录和书写所见所闻、所历所感的诗歌作品。身份不同、赴边目的不同的北疆纪行诗人,其作品主题内容多种多样,艺术风貌主要表现在三个方面:以五言诗为主要的诗歌体式,鲜明的写实倾向,集中体现唐诗的风骨之美。初唐北疆纪行诗用独特视角给文坛带来了新鲜活力,其文学史意义在于,扩大了唐诗的表现内容,提升了唐诗的审美品格,达到了声律风骨兼备的艺术效果,初步实现了南北文学的融合。

The travel poems of northern borderland in the early Tang Dynasty refer to the works of early Tang poets who documented their observations,experiences,and emotions during their patrols,missions,excursions,military service,and cam-paigns in the northern frontier of China.The themes and artistic styles of these poets,who had different identities and varied rea-sons for traveling to the border,are diverse and mainly characterized by three aspects:the predominant use of the five-character verse form,a strong realistic inclination,and a distinct embodiment of the spirited character of Tang poetry.These early Tang travel poems in northern borderland brought a fresh vitality to the literary scene through their unique perspectives.Their signifi-cance in literary history lies in expanding the thematic scope of Tang poetry,elevating its aesthetic quality,and achieving an ar-tistic balance of rhythm and vigor.These poems also marked an initial step towards the integration of northern and southern lit-erary traditions.