城市、历史和建筑师——西安唐长安城圜丘遗址公园设计小记

CITY,HISTORY AND ARCHITECT:A BRIEF NOTE ON THE DESIGN OF YUANQIU IN THE TANG CHANG'AN CITY HERITAGE PARK,XI'AN

唐长安城圜丘遗址是中国唐代祭天礼仪制度的重要实物证据,也是中国保留下来的唯一早于北京明清天坛的同类遗址。笔者团队通过对遗址公园的打造,充分协调圜丘遗址本体及其环境的保护要求,以及周边城市建设要求,实现文物保护与城乡建设的和谐。本文从历史和城市发展的角度出发,以该项目为例,讨论了建筑师对待建筑创作应持有的态度。

The Yuanqiu in the Tang Chang'an City serves as a significant material evidence of the Tang Dynasty's celestial worship ritual system in China,and it is also the only surviving site of its kind that predates the Ming and Qing Temple of Heaven in Beijing.By transforming it into a heritage park,the protection requirements for both the Yuanqiu Site itself and its surrounding environment are fully coordinated with the development needs of the adjacent urban areas,thereby achieving harmony between cultural heritage conservation and urban-rural construction.This paper takes it as an example to discuss the appropriate attitudes that architects should adopt towards architectural creation from the perspectives of history and urban development.