欧洲文物保护标准对我国相关标准建设的启发

Enlightenment of European Cultural Relics Protection Standards on the Construction of Relevant Standards in China

欧盟文物保护标准化发展在欧洲乃至全球都占有重要地位,其标准化建设与管理为全球标准化发展树立了学习的标杆。本文从欧盟标准组织建设、文物保护标准化发展现状与成果等方面对欧洲的文物保护标准化工作进行了阐述与分析,提出了强化顶层设计、注重基础标准、标准聚焦技术细节和具体工作、突出标准可操作性和实用性等发展建议,为我国文物保护标准化的健全建立提供参考。

The development of standardization for cultural relics protection in the European Union holds a significant position in Europe and globally.Its construction and management serve as a model for global standardization development.This paper elaborates on and analyzes the standardization efforts for cultural relics protection in Europe,covering the establishment of European standards organization,the current status and accomplishments of standardization in cultural relics protection.It also proposes development suggestions such as enhancing toplevel design,emphasizing basic standards,focusing on technical details and specific aspects of standards work,and highlighting the operability and practicality of standards.These insights aim to provide references for establishing sound standardization practices for cultural relics protection in China.