标准化护理联合心理护理干预对食管癌患者的影响

Effect of Standardized Nursing Combined with Psychological Nursing Intervention on Patients with Esophageal Cancer

目的:分析食管癌患者采取标准化护理联合心理护理干预的效果。方法:选取自贡市第一人民医院接诊的食管癌根治术患者88例(2022年1月—2024年1月入院接受治疗)作为研究对象,基于随机数字法分为对照组和观察组。两组患者均在围术期护理,对照组采用常规护理干预,观察组实施标准化护理联合心理护理干预,比较两组患者的心理状态及满意度,并调查患者术后营养状态。结果:护理前,组间营养状态及心理状态数据无明显差异性(P>0.05);护理后,观察组患者的心理状态及营养状态均优于对照组,护理满意度同比对照组高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:食管癌围术期护理期间,以标准化护理联合心理护理可调节患者的营养状态,提高患者护理满意度,使患者保持稳定的情绪配合治疗,具有应用及推广价值。

Objective:To analyze the effect of standardized nursing combined with psychological nursing intervention in patients with esophageal cancer.Methods:A total of 88 patients with radical resection of esophageal cancer admitted to Zigong First People’s Hospital(from January 2022 to January 2024)were selected as the study objects,and divided into the control group and the observation group based on random number method.Patients in both groups received perioperative nursing,the control group received routine nursing intervention,and the observation group received standardized nursing combined with psychological nursing intervention.The psychological state and satisfaction of patients in the two groups were compared,and the postoperative nutritional status of patients was investigated.Results:Before nursing,there were no significant differences in nutritional status and psychological status between groups(P﹥0.05).After nursing,the psychological state and nutritional state of patients in the observation group were better than those in the control group,and the nursing satisfaction in the observation group was higher than that in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:During the perioperative nursing of esophageal cancer,the combination of standardized nursing and psychological nursing can adjust the nutritional status of patients,improve the nursing satisfaction of patients,and make patients maintain a stable mood to cooperate with treatment,which has application and promotion value.